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Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell
Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell (Classical Gaelic ''Donnchadh mac Cailein'', and also called Donnchadh na-Adh ((英語:Duncan the fortunate)) of Loch Awe, (died 1453), was an important figure in Scottish affairs in the first half of the 15th century and Justiciar of Argyll. He was head of the Clan Campbell for 40 years.
==Family==
Duncan's date of birth is in 1390 in Lochow Argyll.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/MWBN-Z8S )〕 He was the son of Colin Campbell of Lochawe〔Balfour Paul, Sir James, ''The Scots' Peerage'', Edinburgh, 1904, vol.1, p.328-330.〕 (called Colin Iongantach 'Wonderful', and 'Colin The Good Knight'), and Mariota, daughter of John Campbell, heiress to the lands of Ardscotnish and Glen Orchy. Colin obtained a dispensation by 13 January 1366 permitting the marriage of Mariota to his son John. He evidently changed his plans and married Mariota himself as in 1372 he obtained a second dispensation, this allowing Colin and Mariota to remarry, after a separation, having already married although within the prohibited degree of kinship.〔Boardman, ''The Campbells'', pp. 72–72, 102 & 104; Paul, ''The Scots Peerage'', Vol I, p. 330.〕
Duncan may not have been their eldest son: a brother named John ''Annam'', John the Weak, is said to have been passed over. Duncan was seemingly the chosen heir by 6 February 1393 when he was granted the lands of Menstrie by his father. On Colin's death, some time before 19 January 1414, Duncan became head of the Campbells of Loch Awe.〔Boardman, ''The Campbells'', pp. 104 & 109–110.〕
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